Sonography Career Free Essays

Sonography The first occasion when I began school I had an alternate vocation way. It was not after my pregnancies that I chose to roll out the improvement to sonography. I think sonography is a vocation that truly accommodates my desires, and to ensure I am in the correct way I will explore this profession top to bottom. We will compose a custom article test on Sonography Career or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Tests and assessments in sonography are recorded as a hard copy and commonsense. They are set up to gauge the student’s comprehension of the material, and the information in controlling the transducer (Craig 53). Toward the starting I was interested about how the test would be. I presently realize the perusing tests are typical kinds of tests: objective, which is spread different decisions or valid and bogus, and the emotional, which are the papers questions. I likewise discovered, I will have a few tests on PC (Craig 46-47) which I believe is an extraordinary thought since I will get acquainted with the way that affirming test are currently introduced, additionally it will assist me with being fruitful in my profession. The reasonable tests will assist me with familiarizing in working with patients on an everyday work propensity, and the composition and PC tests will set me up for my confirming assessment post graduation. Sonography has various kinds of sonograms in which I can practice. There are eight kinds of symptomatic ultrasounds claims to fame, however there are three which are the regular drilled: stomach, obstetric and gynecologic, and heart (Craig 152). This is extraordinary for me, in light of the fact that obstetric and gynecologic is the kind of ultrasound I might want to practice. Likewise, since this sort of ultrasound is one of the most widely recognized I figure it will be simpler get a new line of work in this field. Enrollment is significant in the sonography field. Graduates are urged to accept their library assessments as quickly as time permits after culmination of their preparation (Craig 53). † In my supposition this is incredible on the grounds that the information on the sonographer is tried again giving us the chances to have arranged sonographers in the wellbeing offices. Since â€Å"employers lean toward competitors enrolled through the American Registry for Diagnos tic Medical Sonography (Morsch)† being library is an open entryway for sonographers attempting to find a new line of work. American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) offers the chance to sonographers to gain three unique sorts of certifications. The qualifications are Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, Registered Diagnostic Cardiac Sonographer, and Registered Vascular Technologist. So as to be grant with one of them the alumni needs to breeze through two tests: one general and one strength test that rely upon the qualification needed (ARDMS). This I believe is a brilliant essential since it hoists the glory of sonographers. As more accreditations I can get more information I will have. Compensation is another point in my examination. â€Å"In 2008, the beginning pay for a demonstrative clinical sonographer was $43,600 (Diagnostic Medical Sonography). Despite the fact that this isn't the most significant point for me I need to let it out is inside the range I was expecting for pay. As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics the yearly mean pay in Florida is $56,990 which separates in $27. 40 60 minutes (Bureau). This is superior to the figures from 2008 and if pay follows this line when I graduate it ought to be significa ntly more prominent. The standpoint of this activity is incredible. â€Å"Employment of analytic clinical sonographers is relied upon to increment by around 18 percent through 2018-quicker than normal for all occupations (Bureau)†. This is around 2. 25 percent for every year. Sonograms will turn into the most well known device in the medication field to check the human body since isn't hurtful and successfully. In all actuality â€Å"sonography is sought after trough out the nation since the employments of sonography are extended (Sonography). † Another factor that will help on the development of the sonography is the populace who is maturing. More established individuals needs more tests and Florida is one of the most loved states for resigned individuals, so I would state that we will have a pleasant increment on the development rate. Find out about looking through employments I believe is significant. After I graduate I might want to know the most significant elements when searching for a vocation. As I discovered there are numerous tips for a fruitful pursuit of employment. A resume went with of a customized letter, consistently tune in to the questioner and answer the inquiries straight and exact, pick proficient garments for the meeting day, arrange the compensation on the off chance that it is no ideal for you, and consistently get the last proposal recorded as a hard copy (Craig 213-216). Obligations are a piece all things considered. Sonographers once they graduate beginning taking duties which incorporate planning reports, composed day by day work calendar, and report gear failure(Craig 205). Looking through this I notice that sonographers don’t just make reports and sweeps in reality I will accomplish more than what I suspected was my obligations. Sonography additionally has hindrances. Musculoskeletal injury has been influencing sonographers for a considerable length of time. The measure of sonographers in the nation is a modest number contrast with different callings in wellbeing, however the measure of harmed sonographers is that huge comparative with the absolute number of sonographers that brought the consideration of NIOSH. To shield sonographers from musculoskeletal torment NIOSH suggest a couple of wellbeing measures for under alumni to dodge wounds (Musculoskeletal). This is truly stress since I need a calling not an ailment. I truly figure the projects ought to underscore more on security rules to stay away from MSI from occur so much of the time. I have adapted a lot of data with my sonography research paper. Presently I like significantly more my vocation. I trust I will have an extraordinary future on the off chance that I prop up toward this path. Sonography is a famous activity, and get familiar with within the human body it is continually astounding. [1010] Work Cited ARDMS,†Credential and Examinations. †Web. 15 Nov. 2011. https://ardms. organization/credentials_examinations/Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Division of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook,2010-11edition, Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. Web. 9 Nov. 2011. http://www. ls. gov/oco/ocos273. htm Craig Marveen,†Essentials of Sonography and Patient Care†. St. Louis: Saunders,2006. Print. â€Å"Diagnostic Medical Sonography. † CAAHEP. Organization. CAAHEP, 2009. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. †¹ http://www. caahep. organization/content. aspx? ID=23 Morsch,Laura. †10 Best Paying Jobs for Associate Degress. †CNN. com. Link News Network,05 May 2006. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. http://www. cnn. com/2006/us/professions/05/04/cb. partners â€Å"Musculoskeletal torment hits 80% of sonographers. † Occupational Health Management 1 Feb. 2007. Scholastic OneFile. Web. 4 Oct. 2011. The most effective method to refer to Sonography Career, Papers

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation - Essay Example The President chose to enlist Tim Emary as the venture supervisor who is again seen to need administrative involvement with the field just as don't have a place with the conventional task the executives gathering of the organization, despite the fact that Emary is respected to forces the ability of successful arranging. 1. Livingston’s Selection of Emary as Project Manager was A Mistake or Right Decision The framework which is by and by being followed in Crossby, focusing on the Management of Information System (MIS) just as client information base administration has been censured as absolutely old which is not any more capable to meet the money related prerequisites of the customer base. Therefore, the association couldn't get three major government contacts which would have spoken to the achievement of Crossby rendering it the ideal upper hands. Despite the fact that the President of the association has taken a goal situated arrangement and an extreme objective of getting gr eater government contacts, he couldn't distinguish the underlying driver of issue inside the association. While evaluating the adequacy of the right now utilized MCCS process in Crossby, it very well may be seen that productivity in the execution procedure is one of the essential variables for the progression of any venture which needed the association. ... The most plausible detriment of this enrolment can be related to regard to the best possible execution of the arranging inferable from the constrained specialized information on Emary in regards to Electronic Data Processing (EDP). Despite the fact that Emary is viewed as an able organizer, he needs adequate comprehension of the specialized prerequisites of ventures identified with MCCS and consequently may raise a ruckus in the execution procedure when playing out the jobs of undertaking administrator, for example checking and giving proposals to the useful workers of the EDP division through appropriate execution of the procedure, giving endorsement to the necessity of new frameworks just as servers, planning and keeping up compelling correspondence stream among all the offices, setting the future prerequisites of the different offices and making the necessary contacts of acquirements with the providers of the IT materials in a cost productive manner (Bainey, 2004). To play out the se duties capability, sufficient experience is required in the field of venture the executives. In this manner, it tends to be expressed that despite the fact that Emary is a skilled organizer, he isn't the correct individual for the execution of the task. At the end of the day, recruiting Emary as the undertaking chief for such an essential task will prompt different restrictions as far as practical representative disappointment, cost just as time limitations. To be exact, from a basic point of view, employing of Emary will lead towards another inability to Crossby in getting administrative agreements. So as to moderate this specific confinement, the President can either target rendering satisfactory preparing to Emary which can again be exceptionally cost just as tedious. Or then again in any case, the President will enlist an accomplished proficient for the

Illinois Fall Campus Visits 101

Illinois Fall Campus Visits 101 Visiting a university for the first time is truly an eye-opening experience for students and gives you one of your first opportunities to truly see yourself as an Illini. Fall is one of the best times to visit because the excitement of the new academic semester has just set in. Illinois offers a variety of visit programs created for high school seniors and transfer students who will be starting their applications soon, as well as for sophomores and juniors who are still on their college search. You can find all of our offered programs for this upcoming fall here. Orange Blue Days Orange Blue Days are day-long events that can accommodate large groups of students and their families. These visit events expose prospective students a plethora of information spanning over several topics, including the admissions process, financial aid, and housing. Orange Blue Days provide the opportunity to experience the hustle and bustle of an average day at Illinois, and these visits allow students and families to tour residence halls, taste the food at dining halls, and experience some of the services provided for students on campus. Daily Visits We offer a shorter visit program for students and their guests almost every day during the school week with a few Saturday options. These visits include an admissions presentation, a campus tour, and the option to meet with a college, department, or admissions representative. Daily Visits are a great idea for high school sophomores and juniors visiting campus for the first time. Observing a Class When you visit Illinois, you will have the opportunity to observe a class. We have a published list containing a wide variety of courses that you can observe on a weekday visit, and you can find it  here. Dropping in for a class is an exceptional opportunity to meet our renowned professors and students. Choose a class that interests you, even if the course is not within your intended major. Who knows? You could discover your new favorite subject Specific College Programs We have an abundance of majors at Illinois, numbering over 150 in total. Each one of our majors is housed within a university college. Many colleges offer unique one-day programs for prospective students. But I cant visit campus There are plenty opportunities still available to experience what Illinois has to offer! Whether it is viewing our photo tour  , our Alma Cam , or a list of reasons of why to choose Illinois, you are bound to find a resource that can help answer your questions. Additionally, feel free to reach out to an admissions counselor via our contact page. Also, be sure to follow our accounts on Twitter (@uofiadmissions), Snapchat (@uofillinois) and Instagram (@Illiniview). If you have any questions about Illinois admissions, reach out to me on Twitter (@EvanUofi). As always, go Illini! Evan Admissions Counselor I graduated from the University of Illinois with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology with minors in both Communications and Business. I come from Aurora, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago and one of the largest cities within the state.

Essay about alcohol abuse - 878 Words

Alcoholism is an overwhelming desire to drink alcohol, even though it is causing harm. Alcohol is a drug. In the United States alcoholism is the most widespread form of drug abuse, effecting at least 5 million people. About one third of high school students in the US are thought to be influenced drinkers. Many already may be alcoholics. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A person who is dependent on alcohol is called an alcoholic. Drunk drivers account for one half of all fatal automobile accidents each year in the US. Alcoholism also creates many severe physical problems. More then three drinks a day, over a few weeks causes destructive danger in the liver. Changes in the brain and nervous system result in hostile behavior. A family†¦show more content†¦They may also hide their drinking. Alcoholism is an illness and is very common. It is very hard for an alcoholic to stop drinking because they know how they feel when they do not drink. Alcoholics usually try to stop drinking because they maybe have hurt someone they love or may also be on the verge of losing their job. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;People who stop drinking sometimes may have to go to the hospital for a period of time, this is called detoxification. This is the best way for treatment when it is hard for them to stop. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The withdrawal symptoms are things such as shaking, sweating, fever, pains and nausea. These can be severe and dangerous to that persons health. After detoxification comes rehabilitation this is a period of time which the person starts to recover mentally and physically. Most alcoholics will go to AA meetings during this time. This is where they can go and meet other alcoholics just like them. Effects on the Body Alcohol also effects the kidneys, another major internal organ. When drinking alcohol urination increases due to changes in the hormone aldosterone. This is what regulates water in the body. 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The Psalms praise God who has given us wine to gladden our hearts, (Ps. 104,15) and the Gospel tells of Jesus providing wine for the wedding celebration at Cana. Every Sunday we gather at the altar where at Jesus’ command we offer and receive wine that has become his blood by the power of the Holy Spirit. The Scriptures and the Church areRead MoreAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse1492 Words   |  6 Pagesmortality rates due to alcohol-related accidents and health issues are close to 35,000† (â€Å"Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse). This fact explains how many problems come along with alcohol abuse, and tell about health issues and accidents that could be caused by alcohol. Alcohol can be very dangerous and threaten the lives of people even if they are not the one consuming alcohol. Wrecks often happen and kill innocent people as a result of people drinking and driving. There are many alcohol related deaths inRead MoreThe Abuse Of Alcohol On Purim Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction 1.1 Hypothesis The abuse of alcohol on Purim in South Africa results in a complacent attitude towards drinking in Jewish teenagers. 1.2 Aim To determine if: the abuse of alcohol on Purim in South Africa results in a complacent attitude towards drinking in Jewish teenagers. 1.3 Significance of research I am a Jewish boy, going to a Jewish school. In my 17 years of life, I have been exposed to many of my Rabbis, friend’s parents and youth councilors getting drunk on religious occasionsRead MoreAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion people have an addiction to alcohol. This drug can be a mild to chronic addiction and sometimes can turn out fatal for some people (Chakraburtty). Almost 100,000 people have died from overusing this drug (Chakraburtty). Alcoholism and alcohol abuse is not only damaging emotionally, physically, and mentally to the person who is doing it, but to the people around them as well. Both alcoholism and alcohol abuse are each categorized as different cases. Alcohol abuse is different from alcoholism because

The External Business Environment of Manchester United Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Manchester United is one of the most successful and largest clubs in the UK has a huge opportunity to expand its presence in many different parts of the world where they have a huge fan base. By doing so, they can easily increase the brand equity and generate more revenue worldwide using various means such as merchandise sales and other products that they have in offer. The website of the club is being visited by the ever-increasing number of people every day. The website of the club is already available in three languages, namely Japanese, Korean and Chinese. As a result of these more people, who are not acquainted with English would be added in the list of fans of the club. Although MU finds itself firmly placed as one of the most successful football clubs, it should be aware of the fact that other clubs like Liverpool, Arsenal, Chelsea, and Manchester City possess big threats for MU because these clubs have been recently taken over by the investors in the Middle East. All these c lubs possess the purchasing ability in the transfer market. We will write a custom essay sample on The External Business Environment of Manchester United or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This implies that MU would not be able to have the players they would wish to play for their club. Another big threat to the club could be the proposed decision of the Football Association to implement a salary cap for the club footballers. This could have a negative impact on MU because it is more likely that the star players would be interested to earn a big money which would be available to them if they opt for playing in other competitions like Italian League or Spanish League. Manchester United Supporters Trust (MUST), which was previously known as Shareholders United, poses a threat to MU because soon after the takeover of the club by Malcolm Glazer, they started strongly opposing this takeover move by the club (MUST, 2012). Official papers have been lodged with Office of Fair Trading (OFT) by the MUST group stating that there has been a breach of legal obligations the club has for its fans holding the season tickets.

Cdr Professional Engineer Free Essays

PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER Summary Statement These are the competency Units and Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement (see Section C). If you are applying for assessment as a Professional Engineer, you will need to download this page, complete it and lodge it with your application. We will write a custom essay sample on Cdr Professional Engineer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Competency Element |A brief summary of how you have applied the element |Paragraph in the career episode(s) | | | |where the element is addressed | |PE1 KNOWLEDGE BASE | | | |PE1. Knowledge of science and engineering | | | |fundamentals | | | |PE1. 2 In-depth technical competence in at least | | | |one engineering discipline | | | |PE1. Techniques and resources | | | |PE1. 4 General Knowledge | | | |PE2 ENGINEERING ABILITY | | | |PE2. Ability to undertake problem identification,| | | |formulation, and solution | | | |PE2. 2 Understanding of social, cultural, global, | | | |and environmental responsibilities and the need to| | | |employ principles of sustainable development | | |PE2. 3 Ability to utilise a systems approach to | | | |complex problems and to design and operational | | | |performance | | | |PE2. Proficiency in engineering design | | | |PE2. 5 Ability to conduct an engineering project | | | |PE2. 6 Understanding of the business environment | | | |PE3 PROFESSIONAL ATTRIBUTES | | | |PE3. Ability to communicate effectively, with the| | | |engineering team and with the community at large | | | |PE3. 2 Ability to manage information and | | | |documentation | | | |PE3. Capacity for creativity and innovation | | | |PE3. 4 Understanding of professional and ethical | | | |responsibilities, and commitment to them | | | |PE3. Ability to function effectively as an | | | |individual and in multidisciplinary and | | | |multicultural teams, as a team leader or manager | | | |as well as an effective team member | | | |PE3. Capacity for lifelong learning and | | | |professional development | | | |PE3. 7 Professional Attitudes | | | How to cite Cdr Professional Engineer, Papers

Owners’ Equity Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

Stockholders’ equity. shareholders’ equity. and corporate capital all define the owners’ equity in a corporation. The stockholder’s equity usually has three classs that appear. The three classs are: capital stock. extra paid-in capital. and maintained net incomes. Capital stock and extra paid-in capital makes up and represents the contributed ( paid-in ) capital. Earned capital is represented by the maintained net incomes. In the text it states. â€Å"Contributed ( paid-in ) capital is the entire sum paid in on capital stock – the sum provided by shareholders to the corporation for usage in the concern. Contributed capital includes points such as par value of all outstanding stock and premiums less price reductions on issue. † [ ( Kieso. Weygandt. A ; Warfield. 2010 ) ] . The extra sum over which the sum of the stock is worth that the investor pays for the stock is considered the contributed ( paid-in ) capital. In the text it states.  "Earned capital is the capital that develops from profitable operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Owners’ Equity Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It consists of all undistributed income that remains invested in the company. † [ ( Kieso. Weygandt. A ; Warfield. 2010 ) ] . It is of import to maintain contributed ( paid-in ) capital separate from earned capital because they are two separate signifiers of support. One of them is new money that is intended to help the operations and addition earned income. The other is the net incomes that are a consequence from operational activities. If the two values were combined it would belie that entire sum that is earned from its bing operations. In return it would besides belie how much new money is available to help with the operations. As an investor. earned capital is more of import than paid-in capital. When an investor invests their money into a company. the terminal consequence is what makes the different. If the earned capital is profitable. so the investor knows that they have invested sagely and will gain their money back. On the other manus. if the earned capital is negative so the investor knows they did non do a wise determination to put in the company because they will non see a return. The sum that is earned from the sale of stock does non intend that the company is doing a net income. If the company does non do a net income the investors do non see a return on their money. Calculating basic net incomes per portion measures the figure of dollars of net income that is available for one of the company’s outstanding portions. Calculating diluted net incomes per portion takes into consideration any type of security that can make dilution and it calculates the value of the net incomes per portion if the possible dilutive securities are exercised. When ciphering diluted net incomes per portion the net income would stay the same but the figure of outstanding portions increases. The value of diluted net incomes per portion is ever lower than the basic value. and is more of import in doing investing determinations because it accounts for events that could perchance happen and hold an impact on the figure of outstanding portions. As an investor. it is of import to loo k at the figure of dilutive net incomes per portion. The diluted net incomes per portion is a more accurate history of how much net income is left for every portion of stock the investor owns in the company. It is of import to maintain paid-in capital offprint from earned capital to avoid beliing each of the sums. One sum is used to find the sum of new money coming in to the company to be used for operations. The other sum is used to find the sum that is being produced by bing operations. As an investor. earned capital is more of import to analyse so paid-in capital. Earned capital is more of import because it shows whether the investing in the company is doing money or is losing money. Diluted net incomes show a more elaborate and precise sum of how much possible net income is available for each portion of stock the investor owns in the company. Diluted net incomes is a more of import figure for the investor to look at instead than the basic net incomes per portion because it is more accurate in demoing what could possible go on. Mentions: Kieso. D. E. . Weygandt. J. J. . A ; Warfield. T. D. ( 2010 ) . Chapter 15:Stockholders’ Equity. In D. E. Kieso. J. J. Weygandt. A ; T. D. Warfield. Intermediate Accounting. Thirteenth Edition ( p. 744 ) . John Wiley A ; Sons.

Best Website Builder for Small Business 3 Reasons to Pick WordPress

If you want to build a following for your business online, running a website is one of the most effective strategies you can employ. However, not just any tool will do when you’re setting up that site. To maximize your sites potential, you need to choose the best website builder for small business.While there are plenty of contenders out there, WordPress is one of the top options. It’s powerful, flexible, and very secure. Its also incredibly easy for beginners to use. Plus, the vast WordPress community offers lots of tools your small business can leverage to its advantage.In this post, we’re going to explore three reasons WordPress is the best website builder for small business.Let’s start with the basics! When we refer to WordPress, were talking about the open-source WordPress software at WordPress.org. This is different than WordPress.com.It used to be true that building a website was something only a professional web developer could do well. However, th ere are now lots of tools available to help you put together a site quickly and easily. For a long time, WordPress has been one of the best options:WordPress is a Content Management System (CMS), but don’t let that term intimidate you. All it really means is that WordPress enables you to create web-based content. In other words, it’s a platform for building websites.Back when it was first developed, WordPress was primarily a piece of blogging software. Since then its grown to the point where it’s ideal for all types of websites. In fact, WordPress powers  over 32% of all the websites on the Internet, so we really do mean all types!A lot of that is due to how easy WordPress is to use, and how fully you can customize your site without touching a single line of code.If you’re reading this, you’re probably more interested in what this platform has to offer specifically for businesses and why its the best website builder for small business.Three reaso ns why WordPress is the best website builder for small businessNow that you know what WordPress is, lets look at three specific reasons why WordPress is the best website builder for small business.1. You get access to many business-specific tools for building your siteWordPress is an open-source platform. That means it’s free, and is developed by a large community rather than a single company focused on profit. This results in a lot of benefits, but possibly the most crucial upside is the community itself.Users of WordPress and developers associated with the platform have created thousands of add-ons you can install on your site to customize the way it looks and acts. Many of these add features that support a particular type of site or niche.For instance, appearance is very important to a small business website. You need your site to look clean and professional, as well as visually compelling. To do this, you can choose from a wide range of business-specific themes. You can e ven find options that tweak your site’s look and layout to match the type of business you’re running – such as photography themes and restaurant themes:If you find that your small business site requires elements or features that WordPress doesnt offer by default, you can add them easily using extensions called plugins. There are lots of free and low-cost plugins that are either specially designed for businesses, or offer functionality you’re likely to need. For example, Intergeo Maps lets you embed a map of your location on your site, and WPForms enables you to add a contact form that lets customers, potential business partners, and others get in touch.2. It’s easy to control who can comment and howEngagement is important online. People expect to interact with the sites they visit, rather than just passively consuming content. If you want to catch the attention of potential customers and clients, it’s important to provide opportunities for t hat engagement to happen. This is particularly relevant for smaller businesses, which tend to rely on personal interactions and developing relationships.At the same time, your business website isn’t a social media platform. You’ll want to keep it professional, and avoid letting just anyone add their own content and thoughts. Fortunately, WordPress enables a high level of control over how visitors can interact with your site.For instance, you can fully customize how comments work and where they’re accepted. Under the Settings Discussion tab in your dashboard, you’ll find a host of options that let you tweak this core functionality:You’ll probably want to disable comments on your pages, which is actually done by default. However, you may wish to incorporate a blog or news page and enabling comments on those posts can be a smart move, since that lets your visitors participate in the discussion.At the same time, you’ll want to keep an eye on th e posted comments. Again, this is a simple task with WordPress. You can hold comments for moderation before they’re approved, create a blacklist of words and phrases that will be flagged, and even require users to log into an account before posting any messages.Along with inappropriate comments, youll also want to filter out any spam messages. These can really erode trust, and make your small business site look disreputable. All you’ll need to avoid this potential pitfall is a solid plugin, such as Akismet Anti-Spam (which is included by default on many WordPress installations).3. There are a lot of monetization opportunities availableThe last reason WordPress is the best website builder for small businesses may be the most important. A small business usually has a tight budget, which means that any opportunity to make some extra revenue is welcome.Monetizing your business site is a smart way to accomplish more than just building an audience and sharing information.As a WordPress user, you’ll have access to a lot of methods for doing this. These range from nearly passive income sources, to more elaborate strategies. Here are a few of the top options:Include ads on your site. This is a quick and simple method for making a little money on your site. However, to keep your business site professional, you’ll want to be careful about how many ads you use, and what they’re promoting.Accept donations. Whether or not this makes sense will depend on your business and audience, but the process of  enabling donations is simple.Get involved in affiliate marketing. Using this monetization technique, you can promote other companies products and services in exchange for small commissions. As with ads, the key to doing this right is to be careful about what items you promote, and to consider what your customers will find valuable.Create an e-commerce store. You can also sell your own goods and services directly from your website. All youâ⠂¬â„¢ll need is an e-commerce tool such as WooCommerce or Shopify.You’re also free to mix and match the above techniques, choosing whichever ones best suit your needs. The important point here is that WordPress enables you to build a site that represents your small business professionally, while also supporting it financially.ConclusionWhen you’re running a small business, you can’t afford to make mistakes. That includes choosing the wrong platform to build your company website, and having to start all over again from scratch. To avoid this scenario, you’ll want to do your research beforehand.We’re partial to WordPress – in fact, we think it’s the best website builder for a small business. Lets recap why that is:You get access to many business-specific tools for building your site.It’s easy to control who can comment and how.There are a lot of monetization opportunities available.Do you have any other questions about why we thi nk WordPress is the best website builder for small business? Let us know in the comments section below! Learn why #WordPress is the best website builder for your small #business

Thomas Merton essays

Thomas Merton essays Thomas Merton was born on January 31, 1915. As Merton grew he had a sense of pride in the fact that both of his parents were artists. Mertons spiritual journey began to develop and he became conscious of the link between art and spirituality. Thus Thomas Merton is arguably the most influential American Catholic author of the twentieth century. Although during most of his youth, Merton led a rambunctious life. It was not until 1941 that Thomas Merton became a Trappist monk. It was one of the most momentous years in his life. Merton believed that one needed a transformation of consciousness, which is required in order to leave a false self and discover the true self. Merton believed that for him to reach this state, the need to leave the world behind thus he actually entered the world more fully than most of us do. Merton believed in the isolation of no radio, no daily paper, and no television. Through this isolation Merton realized that by being freed of the day-to-day news, he was able to gain a sense of perspective that, time has shown, enabled him to understand what was happening better then most of the people could at the time. From this Thomas Merton became somewhat of a political figure. Thomas Merton believed that race and peace as the two most urgent issues of our time. Merton was a strong supporter of the nonviolent civil rights movement. Merton came to the idea of World Peace. Merton thought that some views were to such an extent that it prevented seeing any good in the political views of our enemies. Thomas Merton came to believe the need to enter upon a way that meant he had to leave all ways and in some sense get lost. Merton came to the acceptance of the other doctrines but it never meant rejection of his own. Merton wrote: Genuine ecumenism requires the communication and sharing, not only of information about doctrines which are totally and irrevocably divergent, but also of religi...

Business Process Management Case Study of Emirates Airlines Essay

Business Process Management Case Study of Emirates Airlines - Essay Example Emirates Airline is part of the larger Emirates group that offers a number of distinguished services including; tourism, air maintenance, aviation college, air transport, hospitality, trans guard just to name but a few. Currently, Emirates Airline is ranked as the largest cargo carrier in the Middle East, and this is mainly influenced by the large numbers of tourist and international shoppers who visit Dubai annually (Emirates Airlines 2015). The research methodology for this particular study involved both quantitative and qualitative as I indulged in both primary and secondary research to gather data for the purpose of this project. Primary data came mainly from interviews and questionnaires that were administered to various employees who work for Emirates Airline I varied ranks namely; cabin crew members, ground operators, Line managers as well as the airline division manager. To enhance credibility, validity and integrity of the data collected all primary research was conducted on a face-to-face interrogation basis to increase the chances of getting dependable answers from the respondents. There were a total of one hundred and twenty questionnaires in total with twenty being used for the pilot project while the other hundred were utilised for the actual data collection exercise. The questionnaires contained nine questions that were grouped into two sections and during the entire data collection process we managed to i nterrogate one hundred respondents to fill the questionnaires. Ethical consideration was taken care of during the entire period of research as a written consent was availed to the participants to help them understand the details of the study before being recruited to provide any information. Relatively, the management of Emirates Airlines was informed of the same, and we agreed to protect any confidential

Casque d'Or (Golden Marie) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Casque d'Or (Golden Marie) - Movie Review Example The document below reviews the film. Marie is depicted in the film as a woman of significant beauty. She is, however, distressed by the way Roland is treating her. Roland is a criminal and also among the local syndicate. After Marie was introduced to Georges, who was a humble carpenter, she instantly fell in love with him although he was a stranger to her. Roland became jealous after meeting Marie and Georges for several times. He decided to confront Georges. He did it behind a club where his syndicate members were watching. Georges, however, gained control of a knife and killed Roland. Everybody fled after police arrived including Marie, who sought refuge from syndicate at the nearby village (Leahy 7). Georges also decided to flee out of that town. He was, however, enticed to an engagement with Marie by a note that was sent by her. The two started living a peaceful life in a neighboring village. This continued until Georges was informed that Raymond had been arrested for Roland’s murder. This was Felix’s plan, who was the syndicate’s leader. He placed blame on Raymond so as to bring Georges out of a hiding place and win Marie’s control. Without realizing the plan, Georges confessed to the police that he was the real killer. When Raymond was being transported between jails, he broke free after being helped by a diversion by Marie (Deluermoz et al. 34). Georges seeks Felix, immediately to seek revenge. He found him in police presence and killed him. Georges was sentenced to die by guillotine because of the two murders. Marie is revealed very broken and in horror as she watched Georges being executed. The world of petty prostitutes and criminals in Paris is presented directly and simply. The Paris community is revealed as neither rendered gratuitously squalid nor romanticized. Paris  is, however, complex in its right. Although the film’s plot recounts a tragic series of murder, treachery, and death by

Role Of The Other In Dracula English Literature Essay

Role Of The Other In Dracula English Literature Essay Bram Stokers Dracula and Kate Chopins The Awakening centralises on the characters of Count Dracula and Edna Pontellier in the respective novels, characters marked as the Other for their distinction in racial and cultural traits and their transgression to strict Victorian social codes of conduct in the late nineteenth century. This essay explores the role and presentation of the Other in Count Dracula and Edna Pontellier on the issues race, culture, marriage and how the Other is represented through literary techniques such as language, symbolism, imagery and narrative strategies. In Dracula, Stoker uses visual imagery in his description of the Count, of his strange and undeniable racial foreignness in his threatening appearance and physical features, where his eyebrows were very massivebushy hair that seem to curl in its own profusion (Stoker 17). In Jonathan Harkers report, he further notices of Dracula: Strange to say, there were hairs in the centre of the palm and the nails were longto a sharp point (Stoker 18), features associated with nefarious criminals and evil beings that lack spiritual values and moral standards. A criminal is what Professor Van Helsing describes Dracula as: This criminal has not full man-brainbe of child-brain in much (Stoker 341), followed by Mina Harker: The Count is a criminal and of criminal type (Stoker 342); Stoker models Dracula as a degenerate criminal that poses serious danger to the society and uses Draculas intimidating features to represent his criminality, compounding his racial Otherness. In The Awakening, Chopin uses the same narrative technique of visual imagery where she describes Edna Pontellier as rather handsome than beautifulcertain frankness of expressioncontradictory subtle play of features (Chopin 5). Chopin brings out Ednas racial foreignness by comparing and contrasting her beauty and body forms to that of Adele Ragtinolle, a Creole descent who is the embodiment of every womanly grace and charm (Chopin 10). Ednas distinct attractiveness, being an American from Kentucky and different from the physical exotic dispositions of Creole women stands her out as different, whose form of beauty attracts men such as Robert and Victor Lebrun as well as Alcee Arobin. In his novel, Stoker portrays Draculas outsider status, contrasting his archaic Transylvanian cultural origins in Eastern Europe to that of modernized Western Europe where Jonathan Harker comes from. On his arrival in Bistritz, Jonathan describes the primitive land where things were new to him, such as the peasant man or woman kneeling before a shrine and Slovaks with their-coloured sheepskinscarryingtheir long staves, with axe at end (Stoker 8). He compares the unfamiliar Eastern superstition to his native Western rationality when a woman offers him her crucifix for his safety against Dracula, for he has been taught to regard such things as in some measure idolatrous (Stoker 5). Different in every respect from English nobles, Dracula asserts Jonathans and his cultural dissimilarity: We are in Transylvania; and Transylvania is not England. Our ways are not your ways, and there shall be to you many strange things (Stoker 21). As a solitary American woman who marries a Creole from New Orleans, Edna experiences cultural dissimilarity and struggles to come to terms with the cultural norms of the Creole society, where a womans place and fulfilment is restricted in the domestic realm. Just as Adele Ragtinolle positions Edna as an Other: she is not one of us; she is not like us (Chopin 23), Edna is surprised by the Creoles entire absence of prudery and freedom of expression (Chopin 12), where intimate conversations such as childbirth are openly discussed, sex to women are considered not for pleasure but rather for procreation and flirtations do not cross the boundaries of infidelity; such were the social codes in the Creole community which Edna feels growingly restrictive and eventually breaches. Where Dracula attempts to assimilate the cultural identity of the English, Edna resists the social conventions of the Creoles, yet in his assimilation and her resistance, both characters violates and threaten the soci al and cultural order of the society they are in. Stoker combines the theme of sexuality with violence in Dracula. The Count is portrayed as a revenant with a bloodlust in the human body and is primarily a sexual threat not only to women but even to men. Dracula expresses his contempt for authority and Victorian order in the most independent means through his sexuality. He possesses the hypnotic and seductive prowess that attract involuntary women into his clutches and holds the feministic role of reproduction, as his victims do not die but transform into vampires themselves, embracing a new racial identity and marking them as the Other. The magnitude of threat to the civilized society Dracula carries through his sexuality is illustrated first through Lucy Westenras transformation from an amiable Victorian lady to a voracious predator and then through Draculas grave personal invasion of Mina Harker in the very presence her husband, Jonathan, who lay asleep beside her. In the theme of sexuality in The Awakening, Chopin paints a picture of Edna as a woman trapped in a stifled marriage and who is plagued by a mixture of feminist and psychological issues. Unlike the mother-women of the Creole community who are protective of and idolized their children, Ednas motherly instincts are seemingly weak and is uncharacteristically distant from her two sons (Chopin 10). If one of the little Pontellier boys took a tumblehe was not apt to rush crying to his mothers arms (ibid.). Ednas discovery of her dormant sexuality stirs her longing desire for liberty and independence from the confines of male domination and a marriage she feels disillusioned with. Her outward sexuality ensues with her forbidden declaration of love for Robert Lebrun to Mademoiselle Reisz (Chopin 90), and also her act of adultery with Alcee Arobin for her growing need for passion, which breeds immorality and transgresses the conservative social values of the New Orleans Creole community. In Stokers novel, blood symbolises the basis of life to Dracula, which he feeds off his victims that not only sustain his physical but soulless existence but also provides its mythical ability to preserve beauty, as Jonathan noted in Draculas youthful transformation in a coincidental encounter in Exeter, England (Stoker 172). Stoker then symbolises blood with racial contamination because of the close connection between the vampire and blood, with all its implications of purity and genetic intimacy. Stoker also creates a symbolic contrast between English modernity in science and technology and Draculas embodiment of the primitives and superstitions, where Draculas threat hinges on the advance of modernity which brushes off the very reality of such a revenant as Dracula himself who seeks to destroy the society. Chopin similarly uses symbolism in the very introduction of her novel, where caged birds bear symbolic reference to Ednas restricted and subservient role as a wife and mother that society presses upon her and in the same way the birds cannot escape from their cages, Edna too cannot fully release herself from her obligations. Before Edna drowns in the conclusion to the novel, she notices a bird with a broken wing was beating the air abovedisabled down to the water, perhaps symbolizing Ednas unsuccessful attempt at escaping the limitations and boundaries in her role as a woman and foreshadowing her impending demise (Chopin 127). The ocean also represents a source of new life and a symbol of liberation for Edna, in where she feels rejuvenated and assertive upon her self-actualization of her dissatisfaction in her life and of her roles. Her acquisition in the ability to swim symbolically empowers her of her sexuality and her chosen identity and not one decided by the society. There is no single authorial voice in Dracula; rather than adopting a continuous narrative voice, Stokers writing style is straightforward and immediate, interlinking extracts from the journals of various characters that creates ambiguity but adds much realism to the story. Dracula is not given a narrative voice and his actions and mysterious whereabouts are only revealed by the progress other characters, in such a way that unambiguously positions readers as jury in the realm of the good in the battle against the evil Other in Dracula. A single authorial voice is adopted by Chopin in her novel in the form of a distant third-person omniscient. Chopins formal prose relays a sense of solemn gravity to the story and she adopts a writing style that is perceptive and concise. In her narration, she alternates between being specific on some occasions and vague on others, for example: It was the kiss of lifethat kindled desire and Edna cried a little that night after Arobin left herThere was with her an overwhelming feeling of irresponsibility, which strongly suggests their transgression of societal conduct through their phase of adultery (Chopin 92). However, Chopin uses implicit details to guide readers, perhaps to mitigate the foregone conclusion to which her text implies, in a her time when Victorian values still prevailed. Both Stoker and Chopin uses several literary techniques in Dracula and The Awakening, including foreshadowing, symbolism and imagery that reveals the Otherness in Dracula and Edna in their difference in fundamental ways from the society accompanying them. Through artful imagery and language that convey perceptive descriptions and ideas, characters and scenes in both novels come to life, making a vivid reading experience.

Chemistry (Redox)

Experiment 1 : Redox Titration Using Sodium Thiosulphate Abstract This experiment is to determine the concentration of oxidizing solution using the iodine/ thiosulphate titration where the reducing solution is potassium iodate solution and the oxidizing solution is sodium thiosulphate solution. Potassium iodate solution which is an oxidizing agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. This reaction will release iodine. Potassium iodide is acidified with sulphuric acid and the iodine released quickly titrated with sodium thiosulphate until it become light yellow.The iodine then detected with starch solution and it turn into dark blue solution and titrated again with sodium thiosulphate until colourless. From the reaction occur, the amount of the iodine can be determined and based on this amount, the concentration of oxidizing agent which released iodine can be determined. Introduction Redox titration using sodium thiosulphate as a reducing agent is also known as iodometric titration. The reaction is:- I2(aq) + 2NA2S2O3(aq) 2Nal(aq) + 2Na2S4O6(aq) I2(aq) + 2S2O32-(aq)2I-(aq) + S4O62-(aq) In this equation, I2 has been reduced to I-: S2O32-(aq)S4O62-(aq) + 2e- I2(aq) + 2e- 2I-(aq) The iodine/ thiosulphate titration is a general method for determining the concentration of oxidizing solution. A known volume of an oxidizing agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. The reaction will release iodine:- Example: a. With KMnO4 2MnO4-(aq) + 16H+ (aq)+ 10I-(aq) 2Mn2+(aq) + 5I2(aq) + 8H2O(I) b. With KIO3 O3-(aq) + 5I-(aq) + 6H (aq) 3I2(aq) + 3H2O(aq) The iodine that is released is titrated with a standard thiosulphate solution.From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the amount of iodine can be determined and from this the concentration of the oxidizing agent, which released the iodine, can be calculated. Aims a. To prepare a standard solution of potassium iodate use in determining the concentration of a sodium thiosulphate solution accurately. b. To learn the proper technique for titration. Theory In an iodometric titration, starch solution is used as an indicator as it absorbs the iodine that is released. This absorption will cause the solution to change to a dark blue colour.When this dark blue solution is titrated with the standard thiosulphate, iodine will react with the thiosulphate solution, the dark blue will disappear. So the end point of the titration is when the dark blue solour disappear. It is difficult for iodine to dissolve in water. Iodine is usually dissolves in water by adding an excess of KI so that KI3, which has similar properties to iodine, is formed. I2(aq) + KI(aq)KI3 .I3-(aq) + 2e-3I-(aq) APPARATUS AND CHEMICALS 50-mL beaker250-mL volumetric flask Glass rodBurette 25-mL pipettePipette filler 3 ? 250-mL conical flaskMagnetic fleaPotassium iodate crystals (KIO3)Potassium iodide (KI) 1M H2SO4Starch solution ca. 0. 1M sodium thiosulphate solution Level of miniscus Pull the stopcoc k in against the taper each time you turn it. A sheet of white paper or towel below the flask will help in recognizing the colour change at the end point. Swirl the flask continuosly until one drop of titrant causes a colour change throughout the entire solution. Swirl the flask continuously until the drop of titrant causes a colour change throughout the entire solution. METHODOLOGY : A. Preparation of potassium iodate solution . 0. 75 g of potassium iodate crystals is weighed accurately in 50-mL beaker. 2. 25 mL distilled water are added into beaker and stirred with glass rod to dissolve all the potassium iodate. 3. The potassium iodate solution is poured into a 250-mL volumetric flask. The beaker is rinsed with distilled water and the washings are poured into the volumetric flask. 4. Distilled water is added to the volumetric flask up to the graduated level. The volumetric flask is stoppered and shook well in order to get a homogeneous solution. B. Standardization of 0. M sodium t hiosulphate solution 1. A burette is filled with the 0. 1M sodium thiosulphate solution to be standardized. There are no air bubbles in the burette. 2. The initial reading of the burette is recorded in table 1. 1. 3. 25-mL of standard potassium iodate solution prepared in part A are pipetted into a 250-mL conical flask and a magnetic flea is added into conical flask. 4. 1 g of potassium iodide, KI, is weighed approximately and it is placed in a 50-mL beaker. 5. 10. 0 mL of 1. 0M sulphuric acid solution are added and are swirled until all the KI dissolved. . This solution is added to the conical flask containing the potassium iodate solution and it is immediately titrated with the sodium thiosulphate solution, while it is stirred using a stirrer hot plate, until a ligth yellow solution is obtained. Then, the solution is diluted with distilled water until the total volume is about 100 mL. Then, 1. 0 mL of starch solution is added and the titration is continued until the blue colour di sappears and the solution become colourless. . The final reading of the burette is recorded in the table 1. 1 . The procedures are repeated twice as the results is more accurate. CALCULATIONS : 1. Complete chemical reaction equation for reaction between ; i. iodate and iodide ions, IO3- + 5I-+ 6H+ >3I2 + 3H2O ii. iodine and thiosulphate ions, [ I2 + S2 O32- > 2I- + S4O62-]? 3 > 3I2 + 6S2 O32- > 6I- + 3S4O62- 2. Calculate the molarity of the KIO3 solution. Mass of KIO3 = 0. 75 g Volume of KIO3 = 250 mL Relative molecular mass of KIO3, = 39. 0983+126. 9045+3(15. 994) = 214. 001 g mol-1 Number of mole KIO3, = 0. 75 g ? 214. 001 g mol-1 = 0. 0035 mol Thus, Molarity of KIO3, = 0. 0035 mol ? 0. 25 L = 0. 014 mol L-1 3. The mole ratio between the iodate and thiosulphate ions is determine from the equation given are IO3- + 5I-+ 6H+ >3I2 + 3H2O [ I2 + S2 O32- > 2I- + S4O62-]? 3 3I2 + 6S2O32-> 6I- + 3S4O62- IO- : 6S4O62- 1:6 4. The molarity of the sodium thiosulphate bM1V1 = aM2V2 6(0. 014)(0 . 50) = 1(M2)(0. 021) M2= 2 M2= 0. 0210. 0211 = 0. 995 mol 5. The molarity of potassium iodide solution IO3- + 5I-+ 6H+ >3I2 + 3H2O Moles of KI- = 1g ? 1 mole of KI39+127 Molarity of KI3 = aM2V2bV2 = 1(21. 14100L)(0. 1008M)6101000L =0. 0355 M KIO3 Moles of KI3 = MV1000 =0. 003? 101000 =0. 00036 mol KIO3 Excess mole of I- = 0. 0060 – 0. 0018 =0. 0042 mol I- 0. 0060 mol0. 0042 mol = 250 mlx X =17. 5 mL 3I2 + 6S2O32-> 6I- + 3S4O62- Ratio of iodide to thiosulphate 5 : 6 bM1V1 = aM2V2 Molarity of KI = 50. 1008g(21. 141000l)6(17. 51000l) =0. 1014 M KI DISCUSSIONRedox titration using sodium thiosulphate is also known as iodometric titration. Sodium thiosulphate acts as reducing agent an at the same time it undergoes oxidation and release electron. In this titration, potassium iodate, KIO3, is used as an oxidizing agent. Potassium iodate solution is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium. This reaction release iodine. Iodine reacts with sodium thiosulphate. The reaction is: I2 (aq) + 2Na2S2O3 (aq) 2NaI (aq) +Na2S4O6 (aq) I2 (aq) + 2S2O32- (aq) 2I- (aq) + N4O62- (aq)In this equation I2 has been reduced to I- 2S2O32- (aq) S4O62- (aq) + 2e- I2 (aq) + 2e- 2I- (aq) In this iodometric titration, we use starch solution as an indicator as it absorbs the iodine that is released. The absorption causes the solution to change to dark blue colour. When the dark blue solution is titrated with the standard thiosulphate, iodine react with the thiosulphate solution. When all the iodine has reacted with the thiosulphate solution, the dark blue colour disappear. So, it is the end point of the titration when the dark blue colour disappear.However, there are a few aspects that need to be considered during the experiment. Firstly, the indicator should only be added after the titration has begun. This is because it is difficult to release the iodine while titrating with the thiosulphate. This will affect the end point. Hence, the addition of the starch should only be do ne when the colour of the solution is light yellow. Secondly, to avoid the iodine from evaporating, the solution must be titrated immediately with the sodium thiosulphate after the solution is mixed with potassium iodide,KI. The precaution taken: Wear safety goggles in the laboratory during the experiment. * Washed the effected skin immediately when in contact with chemicals * Wear gloves when taken the chemical substances. CONCLUSION The experiment was performed in order to determine the concentration of oxidizing solution. Potassium iodate, KIO3, as an oxidizing agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide and from the reaction, iodine is released. The iodine that is released is titrated with a standard sodium thiosulphate. From the calculation, the molarity of potassium iodate is 0. 014g/cm3.

How does Steinbeck present Crooks in the extract? Essay

Assignment Title: How does Steinbeck present Crooks in the extract? What is the importance of crooks in the novel as a whole? Of Mice and Men is a powerful and moving portrayal of two men striving to understand their own unique place in the world. Drifters in search of work, George and his simple-minded friend Lennie have nothing in the world except each other – and a dream. A dream that one day they will have some land of their own. Eventually they find work on a ranch, but their hopes are doomed, as Lennie – struggling against extreme cruelty, misunderstanding and feelings of jealousy – becomes a victim of his own strength. Of Mice and Men does many things which include: tackling universal themes, friendship and a shared vision, and giving a voice to America’s lonely and dispossessed; and in this essay about this poignant novel I will explain how ‘Crooks’ a key character in this book is presented, and also show his importance to the novel as a whole. In ‘Of Mice and Men’ Crooks is a black man and is disfigured because of his crooked back. Because of these two things, he is treated as a second-class citizen. We can see that he is treated this way by looking at this extract: â€Å"Crooks, the negro stable buck, had his bunk in the harness-room; a little shed that leaned off the wall of the barn. On one side of the little room there was a square four paned window, and on the other, a narrow plank door leading into the barn. Crooks’ bunk was a long box filled with straw, on which his blankets were flung.† From this extract, we are told many things about crooks. Firstly, in the opening sentence of the extract, we are told that crooks is a â€Å"negro stable buck†. We know straight away that he is different because of the fact that his colour was mentioned; none of the other characters in the book were described by the colour of their skin, showing that crooks has been separated from them based upon his colour. Crooks has his own bunk in the harness room, where the tacking for the horses is kept. The idea of the harness room is important because Crooks, like the rest of the characters, are literally in harness to the job on the ranch. They work like the animals until they have outlived their usefulness. Crooks, more than the rest, is seen as animal-like because of the colour of his skin. His living space is also second-class to the bunkhouse. We can see this because the room is said to be no more than â€Å"a little shed that leaned off the wall of the barn†. This shows that his living space is very small and not meant for a person to live in. The room that he lives in is of poor quality, â€Å"a narrow plank door† and the fact that his room has a door, which leads onto the barn further prove that he is being treated like an animal. His room is ill equipped for living in â€Å"Crooks had his apple box over his bunk, and in it a range of medicine bottles, both for himself and the horses†. This show that he has been deprived of a simple human necessity; storage. Even though Crooks is a more permanent worker, he has to resort to an apple box to put his possessions in. In addition, Crooks keeps the medicine for the horses with as well has keeping his own medicines in the same box. He sees himself s other people see him; equal to animals. By looking at Crook’s personal belongings, we can get a greater insight into what sort of person he is. In Of mice and men, the possessions in his room are said to â€Å"scattered about the floor† because â€Å"being a stable buck and a cripple, he was more permanent than other men, and he had accumulated more possessions than he could carry on his back†. From this, we get a keys fact : One ,Crooks is different from other people because unlike the migrant workers, whose job can only last for a season and are dependant on crops, Crook’s job is dependant on the horses, which are needed all year round. This makes him less likely to have to look for work elsewhere; the ranch is more dependant on him than the migrant workers. Two, because his belongings are strewn on the floor, you can begin to assume he does not have many visitors. The next paragraph tells us in detail of Crook’s possessions, among which are â€Å"a tattered dictionary and a â€Å"mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905†. The books indicate that he has been well educated, as many people in the 1930’s were illiterate. Both the dictionary and the civil code book are said to be severely worn, and this indicates he takes a great in interest in knowing his rights. He has read these books so carefully so as to be treated fairly and equally as possible, and even though the book is several years old, he has to make do with what he’s been given. Crooks is a proud man, and does not mix easily with the other ranch hands: â€Å"He kept his distance and demanded that other people kept theirs†. Memories from the past could be the reason behind this; Crooks used to be welcomed by his white friends when he was younger on his dad’s farm, but he soon became aware of racial prejudice when he became a teenager. He understands that he is not wanted on the ranch, and he also used to express the men’s the racial hatred when they â€Å"go after† him when they fight. We can tell that crooks is not well nourished :†his lean face lined with deep black wrinkles†, but if we read on we also know that he is in pain â€Å"pain-tightened lips†. The cause of his pain seems to be his back injuries. Steinbeck describes how he is rubbing his spine with liniment when Lennie goes to see him. â€Å"In one hand he held a bottle of liniment, with the other the rubbed his spine. Now and then he poured a few drops of the liniment into his pink-palmed hand and reached up under his shirt to rub again. He flexed his muscles against his back and shivered.† As readers, we empathise with Crooks because he is not treated equally with dignity, and we know from this that Steinbeck believes in equality and fairness. The other men are not cruel to him, but he is aware of their racism and resents it: â€Å"They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black.† A key moment in Steinbeck novel is when Lennie goes to see Crooks. It’s appropriate that when we see him in his own environment of the harness room he is defensive of his environment, telling Lennie that if he is not allowed in the white men’s area, then they are not allowed in his. But unlike the rest of the ranch workers, Lennie sees no reason why he should not visit Crooks’ room. Lennie’s childlike mind does not recognize the idea of racial segregation, so seeing Crooks’ light on, he decides to call in. We soon learn that the other men never visit Crooks. Although he grumbles at first about Lennie being there, he soon invites him to sit down and talk. For once, Crooks feels important and he talks freely to Lennie about his life on the ranch. We learn that Crooks was not â€Å"a southern negro†. When he says this to Lennie it is to show he has status, he was not a slave from the south; he was born and treated as a child equally â€Å"The white kids come to play at our place ,an’ sometimes I went to play with them, and some of the was pretty nice† We notice how Crooks begins to pour out his personal feelings to Lennie because he believes that Lennie doesn’t really understand him, and because, â€Å"A guy can talk to you and be sure you won’t go blabbin†. He justifies his speaking to Lennie by saying â€Å"This is just a nigger talking†¦So it mean nothing see?† It is just after this point that we come to understand just how lonely Crooks is, his need for socialisation and his deprivation. â€Å"I seen it over an over an over- a guy talking to another guy and it don’t make no difference if he don’t hear or understand. The thing is they’re talking or they’re settin or they’re settin and still not talking. It make no difference, no difference.† We can see what Crook’s main need is – companionship. Just to be able to talk to someone- even if they’re not listening is all he wants. Because of this deprivation its seems as though he tries to make the most of having an audience by cruelly teases Lennie, suggesting that George will never come back. â€Å"S’pose George don’t come back no more. S’pose he took a powder and just ain’t coming back. What’ll you do then?† Crooks is envious of Lennie and George’s relationship- they have everything that Lennie wants; a companionship. He repeats this question to Lennie several times, trying to see how strong George and Lennie’s bond is only to have Lennie reply: â€Å"He won’t do it† â€Å"George wouldn’t do nothing like that. I been with George a long time. He’ll come back tonight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Crooks, delighted by this reply continues to bombard Lennie with the same question. This however, is too much for Lennie compute; we know Crooks has gone too far , by asking this same question repeatedly Lennie can only think that something has happened to George. He relies on George so much- Lennie is only the animal part of their relationship; George is the mentally alert aspect. Lennie is shown to react in an animal-like manner: † Lennie’s eyes centered and grew quiet and mad†. It is at this point we know that Lennie’s strength is overtaking him, and this scene gives an idea of what is to come in the future. There are several similarities between Crooks and Lennie. They are both outsiders ;neither Crooks nor Lennie were invited to town that night. They both have great difficulty socialising with people, Lennie because he is not mentally able to, Crooks because of his colour. Another similarity is, no matter what, we know that both of them will never fulfil their dreams. Like all of the characters in the film, their dreams are unrealistic. Crooks is important in the play because like all the other characters he is isolated and lonely and he, at first, laughs at Lennie’s dream. This feeling of disbelief and scorn makes the reader feel that maybe George and Lennie’s dream is really only nonsense, as Crooks tells Lennie: â€Å"Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody never gets no land. It’s just in their head .† Crooks sums up the dream and reality of migrant workers- they dream of independence, to be owned by no-one and have no-one to answer to but themselves ; but no-one ever realises their dream. This is an important part of the novel, because Steinbeck has used this point to sum up the rest of the book; none of the characters will realise their dreams. Now it is Crooks turn to invite another person into is bunk; it is at this point that Candy enters in this chapter. It is difficult for Crooks to conceal his pleasure because now, he has found another person who is willing to talk to him, and possibly treat him equally. Although the author doesn’t explicitly tell us that he is enjoying talking to the two men, it is clear that he longs for a more sociable and humane existence. Candy too brings up the idea that Lennie was talking about earlier : â€Å"I got it figured out. We can make some money on those rabbits if we go about it right.† Crooks says again that their dream is impossible. Candy however, refuses to believe this and goes over in detail their dream. This is the turning point for Crooks, because Candy’s determination and the amount of belief he shows in this dream is enough for Crooks to begin to think that the dream could be possible, and even though he understands that Lennie’s dream is impossible, he becomes captivated by the dream. He too is swept away by the dream of living off the â€Å"fat of the land†. † If you†¦guys would want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why I’d come an’ lend a hand. I ain’t so crippled I can’t work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to.† The three men are disturbed by the arrival of Curley’s wife. She too has been left behind. She seeks out company but the men sense trouble and are unfriendly towards her. When she turns on Crooks, making thinly veiled threats and calling him a â€Å"nigger†, it reminds him of his low status on the ranch. Her words bring him back down to earth and make him realize that the dream is useless: he will never be treated as an equal. The ending of Chapter Four contrasts bleakly with the earlier optimism and enthusiasm of the three men, before the arrival of Curley’s wife. Perhaps the author intends the reader at this point to share Crooks’ cynicism about the dream and realize that it will come to nothing. All of the characters have expectations that are sometimes called the ‘Great American Dream’. This refers to the idea that people saw America as a ‘land of opportunity’ where ambitious people could fulfil their dreams. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck seems to be giving us ‘clues’ to tell us that things will go wrong and George and Lennie will never get the life they desire. The reality for people like Crooks, Candy, Lennie and George is summed up in a single line of the poem To a mouse ;from which the title of this poignant novel is taken : â€Å"The best-laid schemes o mice an men, Gang aft agley† (English: â€Å"Often go awry†).

Full Text of Oslo Accords Definition of Principles

Following is the full text of the Declaration of Principles on Palestinians interim self-government. The accord was signed on Sept. 13, 1993, on the White House lawn. Declaration of PrinciplesOn Interim Self-Government Arrangements(September 13, 1993) The Government of the State of Israel and the P.L.O. team (in the Jordanian-Palestinian delegation to the Middle East Peace Conference) (the Palestinian Delegation), representing the Palestinian people, agree that it is time to put an end to decades of confrontation and conflict, recognize their mutual legitimate and political rights, and strive to live in peaceful coexistence and mutual dignity and security and achieve a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement and historic reconciliation through the agreed political process. Accordingly, the, two sides agree to the following principles: ARTICLE IAIM OF THE NEGOTIATIONS The aim of the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations within the current Middle East peace process is, among other things, to establish a Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority, the elected Council (the Council), for the Palestinian people in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, for a transitional period not exceeding five years, leading to a permanent settlement based on Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. It is understood that the interim arrangements are an integral part of the whole peace process and that the negotiations on the permanent status will lead to the implementation of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. ARTICLE IIFRAMEWORK FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD The agreed framework for the interim period is set forth in this Declaration of Principles. ARTICLE IIIELECTIONS These elections will constitute a significant interim preparatory step toward the realization of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and their just requirements. ARTICLE IVJURISDICTION Jurisdiction of the Council will cover West Bank and Gaza Strip territory, except for issues that will be negotiated in the permanent status negotiations. The two sides view the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as a single territorial unit, whose integrity will be preserved during the interim period. ARTICLE VTRANSITIONAL PERIOD AND PERMANENT STATUS NEGOTIATIONS The five-year transitional period will begin upon the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. Permanent status negotiations will commence as soon as possible, but not later than the beginning of the third year of the interim period, between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian people representatives. It is understood that these negotiations shall cover remaining issues, including: Jerusalem, refugees, settlements, security arrangements, borders, relations and cooperation with other neighbors, and other issues of common interest. The two parties agree that the outcome of the permanent status negotiations should not be prejudiced or preempted by agreements reached for the interim period. ARTICLE VIPREPARATORY TRANSFER OF POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES Upon the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles and the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area, a transfer of authority from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the authorised Palestinians for this task, as detailed herein, will commence. This transfer of authority will be of a preparatory nature until the inauguration of the Council. Immediately after the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles and the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, with the view to promoting economic development in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, authority will be transferred to the Palestinians on the following spheres: education and culture, health, social welfare, direct taxation, and tourism. The Palestinian side will commence in building the Palestinian police force, as agreed upon. Pending the inauguration of the Council, the two parties may negotiate the transfer of additional powers and responsibilities, as agreed upon. ARTICLE VIIINTERIM AGREEMENT The Israeli and Palestinian delegations will negotiate an agreement on the interim period (the Interim Agreement) The Interim Agreement shall specify, among other things, the structure of the Council, the number of its members, and the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the Council. The Interim Agreement shall also specify the Councils executive authority, legislative authority in accordance with Article IX below, and the independent Palestinian judicial organs. The Interim Agreement shall include arrangements, to be implemented upon the inauguration of the Council, for the assumption by the Council of all of the powers and responsibilities transferred previously in accordance with Article VI above. In order to enable the Council to promote economic growth, upon its inauguration, the Council will establish, among other things, a Palestinian Electricity Authority, a Gaza Sea Port Authority, a Palestinian Development Bank, a Palestinian Export Promotion Board, a Palestinian Environmental Authority, a Palestinian Land Authority and a Palestinian Water Administration Authority, and any other Authorities agreed upon, in accordance with the Interim Agreement that will specify their powers and responsibilities. After the inauguration of the Council, the Civil Administration will be dissolved, and the Israeli military government will be withdrawn. ARTICLE VIIIPUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY In order to guarantee public order and internal security for the Palestinians of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Council will establish a strong police force, while Israel will continue to carry the responsibility for defending against external threats, as well as the responsibility for overall security of Israelis for the purpose of safeguarding their internal security and public order. ARTICLE IXLAWS AND MILITARY ORDERS The Council will be empowered to legislate, in accordance with the Interim Agreement, within all authorities transferred to it. Both parties will review jointly laws and military orders presently in force in remaining spheres. ARTICLE XJOINT ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN LIAISON COMMITTEE In order to provide for a smooth implementation of this Declaration of Principles and any subsequent agreements pertaining to the interim period, upon the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, a Joint Israeli-Palestinian Liaison Committee will be established in order to deal with issues requiring coordination, other issues of common interest, and disputes. ARTICLE XIISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION IN ECONOMIC FIELDS Recognizing the mutual benefit of cooperation in promoting the development of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Israel, upon the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, an Israeli-Palestinian Economic Cooperation Committee will be established in order to develop and implement in a cooperative manner the programs identified in the protocols attached as Annex III and Annex IV . ARTICLE XIILIAISON AND COOPERATION WITH JORDAN AND EGYPT The two parties will invite the Governments of Jordan and Egypt to participate in establishing further liaison and cooperation arrangements between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian representatives, on the one hand, and the Governments of Jordan and Egypt, on the other hand, to promote cooperation between them. These arrangements will include the constitution of a Continuing Committee that will decide by agreement on the modalities of admission of persons displaced from the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967, together with necessary measures to prevent disruption and disorder. Other matters of common concern will be dealt with by this Committee. ARTICLE XIIIREDEPLOYMENT OF ISRAELI FORCES After the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, and not later than the eve of elections for the Council, a redeployment of Israeli military forces in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip will take place, in addition to withdrawal of Israeli forces carried out in accordance with Article XIV. In redeploying its military forces, Israel will be guided by the principle that its military forces should be redeployed outside populated areas. Further redeployments to specified locations will be gradually implemented commensurate with the assumption of responsibility for public order and internal security by the Palestinian police force pursuant to Article VIII above. ARTICLE XIVISRAELI WITHDRAWAL FROM THE GAZA STRIP AND JERICHO AREA Israel will withdraw from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, as detailed in the protocol attached as Annex II. ARTICLE XVRESOLUTION OF DISPUTES Disputes arising out of the application or interpretation of this Declaration of Principles. or any subsequent agreements pertaining to the interim period, shall be resolved by negotiations through the Joint Liaison Committee to be established pursuant to Article X above. Disputes which cannot be settled by negotiations may be resolved by a mechanism of conciliation to be agreed upon by the parties. The parties may agree to submit to arbitration disputes relating to the interim period, which cannot be settled through conciliation. To this end, upon the agreement of both parties, the parties will establish an Arbitration Committee. ARTICLE XVIISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION CONCERNING REGIONAL PROGRAMS Both parties view the multilateral working groups as an appropriate instrument for promoting a Marshall Plan, the regional programs and other programs, including special programs for the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as indicated in the protocol attached as Annex IV . ARTICLE XVIIMISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS This Declaration of Principles will enter into force one month after its signing. All protocols annexed to this Declaration of Principles and Agreed Minutes pertaining thereto shall be regarded as an integral part hereof. Done at Washington, D.C., this thirteenth day of September, 1993. For the Government of IsraelFor the P.L.O. Witnessed By: The United States of AmericaThe Russian Federation ANNEX IPROTOCOL ON THE MODE AND CONDITIONS OF ELECTIONS Palestinians of Jerusalem who live there will have the right to participate in the election process, according to an agreement between the two sides. In addition, the election agreement should cover, among other things, the following issues: the system of elections; the mode of the agreed supervision and international observation and their personal composition; and rules and regulations regarding election campaign, including agreed arrangements for the organizing of mass media, and the possibility of licensing a broadcasting and TV station. The future status of displaced Palestinians who were registered on 4th June 1967 will not be prejudiced because they are unable to participate in the election process due to practical reasons. ANNEX IIPROTOCOL ON WITHDRAWAL OF ISRAELI FORCES FROM THE GAZA STRIP AND JERICHO AREA The two sides will conclude and sign within two months from the date of entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, an agreement on the withdrawal of Israeli military forces from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. This agreement will include comprehensive arrangements to apply in the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area subsequent to the Israeli withdrawal. Israel will implement an accelerated and scheduled withdrawal of Israeli military forces from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, beginning immediately with the signing of the agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho area and to be completed within a period not exceeding four months after the signing of this agreement. The above agreement will include, among other things: Arrangements for a smooth and peaceful transfer of authority from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the Palestinian representatives. Structure, powers and responsibilities of the Palestinian authority in these areas, except: external security, settlements, Israelis, foreign relations, and other mutually agreed matters. Arrangements for the assumption of internal security and public order by the Palestinian police force consisting of police officers recruited locally and from abroad holding Jordanian passports and Palestinian documents issued by Egypt). Those who will participate in the Palestinian police force coming from abroad should be trained as police and police officers. A temporary international or foreign presence, as agreed upon. Establishment of a joint Palestinian-Israeli Coordination and Cooperation Committee for mutual security purposes. An economic development and stabilization program, including the establishment of an Emergency Fund, to encourage foreign investment, and financial and economic support. Both sides will coordinate and cooperate jointly and unilaterally with regional and international parties to support these aims. Arrangements for a safe passage for persons and transportation between the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. The above agreement will include arrangements for coordination between both parties regarding passages: Gaza - Egypt; and Jericho - Jordan. The offices responsible for carrying out the powers and responsibilities of the Palestinian authority under this Annex II and Article VI of the Declaration of Principles will be located in the Gaza Strip and in the Jericho area pending the inauguration of the Council. Other than these agreed arrangements, the status of the Gaza Strip and Jericho area will continue to be an integral part of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and will not be changed in the interim period. ANNEX IIIPROTOCOL ON ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION IN ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS The two sides agree to establish an Israeli-Palestinian continuing Committee for Economic Cooperation, focusing, among other things, on the following: Cooperation in the field of water, including a Water Development Program prepared by experts from both sides, which will also specify the mode of cooperation in the management of water resources in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and will include proposals for studies and plans on water rights of each party, as well as on the equitable utilization of joint water resources for implementation in and beyond the interim period. Cooperation in the field of electricity, including an Electricity Development Program, which will also specify the mode of cooperation for the production, maintenance, purchase and sale of electricity resources. Cooperation in the field of energy, including an Energy Development Program, which will provide for the exploitation of oil and gas for industrial purposes, particularly in the Gaza Strip and in the Negev, and will encourage further joint exploitation of other energy resources. This Program may also provide for the construction of a Petrochemical industrial complex in the Gaza Strip and the construction of oil and gas pipelines. Cooperation in the field of finance, including a Financial Development and Action Program for the encouragement of international investment in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and in Israel, as well as the establishment of a Palestinian Development Bank. Cooperation in the field of transport and communications, including a Program, which will define guidelines for the establishment of a Gaza Sea Port Area, and will provide for the establishing of transport and communications lines to and from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to Israel and to other countries. In addition, this Program will provide for carrying out the necessary construction of roads, railways, communications lines, etc. Cooperation in the field of trade, including studies, and Trade Promotion Programs, which will encourage local, regional and inter-regional trade, as well as a feasibility study of creating free trade zones in the Gaza Strip and in Israel, mutual access to these zones, and cooperation in other areas related to trade and commerce. Cooperation in the field of industry, including Industrial Development Programs, which will provide for the establishment of joint Israeli- Palestinian Industrial Research and Development Centers, will promote Palestinian-Israeli joint ventures, and provide guidelines for cooperation in the textile, food, pharmaceutical, electronics, diamonds, computer and science-based industries. A program for cooperation in, and regulation of, labor relations and cooperation in social welfare issues. A Human Resources Development and Cooperation Plan, providing for joint Israeli-Palestinian workshops and seminars, and for the establishment of joint vocational training centers, research institutes and data banks. An Environmental Protection Plan, providing for joint and/or coordinated measures in this sphere. A program for developing coordination and cooperation in the field of communication and media. Any other programs of mutual interest. ANNEX IVPROTOCOL ON ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION CONCERNING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS The two sides will cooperate in the context of the multilateral peace efforts in promoting a Development Program for the region, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, to be initiated by the G-7. The parties will request the G-7 to seek the participation in this program of other interested states, such as members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, regional Arab states and institutions, as well as members of the private sector. The Development Program will consist of two elements: an Economic Development Program for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. a Regional Economic Development Program. A Social Rehabilitation Program, including a Housing and Construction Program. A Small and Medium Business Development Plan. An Infrastructure Development Program (water, electricity, transportation and communications, etc.) A Human Resources Plan. Other programs. The establishment of a Middle East Development Fund, as a first step, and a Middle East Development Bank, as a second step. The development of a joint Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian Plan for coordinated exploitation of the Dead Sea area. The Mediterranean Sea (Gaza) - Dead Sea Canal. Regional Desalinization and other water development projects. A regional plan for agricultural development, including a coordinated regional effort for the prevention of desertification. Interconnection of electricity grids. Regional cooperation for the transfer, distribution and industrial exploitation of gas, oil and other energy resources. A Regional Tourism, Transportation and Telecommunications Development Plan. Regional cooperation in other spheres. The two sides will encourage the multilateral working groups, and will coordinate towards their success. The two parties will encourage intersessional activities, as well as pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, within the various multilateral working groups. AGREED MINUTES TO THE DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES ON INTERIM SELF-GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENTS A. GENERAL UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS Any powers and responsibilities transferred to the Palestinians pursuant to the Declaration of Principles prior to the inauguration of the Council will be subject to the same principles pertaining to Article IV, as set out in these Agreed Minutes below. B. SPECIFIC UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS Article IV It is understood that: Jurisdiction of the Council will cover West Bank and Gaza Strip territory, except for issues that will be negotiated in the permanent status negotiations: Jerusalem, settlements, military locations, and Israelis. The Councils jurisdiction will apply with regard to the agreed powers, responsibilities, spheres and authorities transferred to it. Article VI (2) It is agreed that the transfer of authority will be as follows: The Palestinian side will inform the Israeli side of the names of the authorised Palestinians who will assume the powers, authorities and responsibilities that will be transferred to the Palestinians according to the Declaration of Principles in the following fields: education and culture, health, social welfare, direct taxation, tourism, and any other authorities agreed upon. It is understood that the rights and obligations of these offices will not be affected. Each of the spheres described above will continue to enjoy existing budgetary allocations in accordance with arrangements to be mutually agreed upon. These arrangements also will provide for the necessary adjustments required in order to take into account the taxes collected by the direct taxation office. Upon the execution of the Declaration of Principles, the Israeli and Palestinian delegations will immediately commence negotiations on a detailed plan for the transfer of authority on the above offices in accordance with the above understandings. Article VII (2) The Interim Agreement will also include arrangements for coordination and cooperation. Article VII (5) The withdrawal of the military government will not prevent Israel from exercising the powers and responsibilities not transferred to the Council. Article VIII It is understood that the Interim Agreement will include arrangements for cooperation and coordination between the two parties in this regard. It is also agreed that the transfer of powers and responsibilities to the Palestinian police will be accomplished in a phased manner, as agreed in the Interim Agreement. Article X It is agreed that, upon the entry into force of the Declaration of Principles, the Israeli and Palestinian delegations will exchange the names of the individuals designated by them as members of the Joint Israeli-Palestinian Liaison Committee. It is further agreed that each side will have an equal number of members in the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee will reach decisions by agreement. The Joint Committee may add other technicians and experts, as necessary. The Joint Committee will decide on the frequency and place or places of its meetings. Annex II It is understood that, subsequent to the Israeli withdrawal, Israel will continue to be responsible for external security, and for internal security and public order of settlements and Israelis. Israeli military forces and civilians may continue to use roads freely within the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area. Done at Washington, D.C., this thirteenth day of September, 1993. For the Government of IsraelFor the P.L.O. Witnessed By: The United States of AmericaThe Russian Federation